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RCH86
New Member

529 Withdrawal = Expenses, but still taxes

I took a $21,000 withdrawal from a 529 + my child received $2,000 in scholarships.  I entered $23,000 in qualified expenses, but TurboTax still increased the tax amount by over $900.  Shouldn't this zero out?  I actually had a similar issue last year, but by deleting & re-entering multiple times, somehow TurboTax eventually registered it as zero'ed out.

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2 Replies
RCH86
New Member

529 Withdrawal = Expenses, but still taxes

Believe I have my answer from a wonderfully informative post - 

Why is my child's college scholarship taxable if the tuition paid(tuition only, not room and board) ...

Answer - per IRS Publication 970, if withdrawal = expenses, then it is tax free & 1098Q & 1098T do not need to even be entered in TurboTax.

 

From 970:

Tax-Free Distributions

 

Generally, distributions are tax free if they aren't more than the beneficiary's AQEE for the year. Don't report tax-free distributions (including qualifying rollovers) on your tax return.

Hal_Al
Level 15

529 Withdrawal = Expenses, but still taxes

Yes, generally that is the simple solution: don't enter the 1099-Q if you know none of it is taxable. 

 

But, you may be able to claim a generous tax credit (up to $2500) by paying a little tax on the distribution and/ or having the student pay a little tax on their scholarship. 

Parents are generally eligible for the credit if their income is less than $90K ($180K married filing jointly).

 

Provide the following info for more specific help:

  • Are you the student or parent.
  • Is the  student  the parent's dependent.
  • Box 1 of the 1098-T
  • box 5 of the 1098-T
  • Any other scholarships not shown in box 5
  • Does box 5 include any of the 529/ESA plan payments (it should not)
  • Is any of the Scholarship restricted; i.e. it must be used for tuition
  • Box 1 of the 1099-Q
  • Box 2 of the 1099-Q
  • Who’s name and SS# are on the 1099-Q, parent or student (who’s the “recipient”)?
  • Room & board paid. If student lives off campus, what is school's R&B on campus charge. If he lives at home, the school’s R&B “allowance for cost of attendance” for student living with parents.
  • Other qualified expenses not included in box 1 of the 1098-T, e.g. books & computers
  • How much taxable income does the student have, from what sources
  • Are you trying to claim the tuition credit (are you eligible)?
  • Is the student an undergrad or grad student?
  • Is the student a degree candidate attending school half time or more?
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