No, you can't schedule to pay this year's taxes due with next years refund. See FAQ below (and their hyperlinks in blue)
to learn more on how to pay your federal taxes balance due.
https://ttlc.intuit.com/replies/3302458
State tax payment options vary by state
, and if
you're e-filing or paper-filing. When you get ready to file your
state return, we'll let you know what tax payment options are available in
your state. You can also
contact your state Department of Revenue for information.