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New Member
posted Jun 7, 2019 3:38:48 PM

Standard or itemized deduction, married filing separately

Is it mandatory if you're married and filing separately that both spouses have to either take the standard or itemized deduction? My wife took standard deduction but I wanted to take itemized as I get more money back.

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1 Best answer
Level 7
Jun 7, 2019 3:38:49 PM

Yes, but there is actually nothing stopping you from filing MFS with itemized deductions.  The problem would then shift to your spouse.  The IRS rule is written such that if one spouses itemizes, then the other spouse is not eligible for the standard deduction and must itemize or take no deduction.  Its not applied the other way around as in, if one spouse takes the standard, then you must also take the standard.  This means when you itemize, the standard deduction will be taken away from your spouse.  So, whether that is something you want to do is your decision, but, in the end, you both must have the same deduction.  There is no way around that rule.

IRS Publication 501

Page 22-23:  Under Persons Not eligible for standard deduction

https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p501.pdf 

19 Replies
Level 7
Jun 7, 2019 3:38:49 PM

Yes, but there is actually nothing stopping you from filing MFS with itemized deductions.  The problem would then shift to your spouse.  The IRS rule is written such that if one spouses itemizes, then the other spouse is not eligible for the standard deduction and must itemize or take no deduction.  Its not applied the other way around as in, if one spouse takes the standard, then you must also take the standard.  This means when you itemize, the standard deduction will be taken away from your spouse.  So, whether that is something you want to do is your decision, but, in the end, you both must have the same deduction.  There is no way around that rule.

IRS Publication 501

Page 22-23:  Under Persons Not eligible for standard deduction

https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p501.pdf 

New Member
Jun 7, 2019 3:38:50 PM

What if the spouse is a foreign/non-resident alien and I am filing as married filing separately instead of getting an ITIN for him, can I itemize deductions even though he is not required to file US tax?

New Member
Jun 7, 2019 3:38:50 PM

did you find an answer to your question? I'm in the same situation

New Member
Jun 7, 2019 3:38:52 PM

No, I was not able to get a definite answer on this. However from researching, it seems like I can choose either standard or itemized deduction. If later on spouse files for this year, they will probably need to match whichever deduction I took. It's just that both cannot take different deductions, which in my case is irrelevant since he won't be filing (no deductions). The only catch is you will have to paper file and mail return.

New Member
Jun 7, 2019 3:38:54 PM

What is the spouse already filed HOH, standard deduction.  Can I itemize and it not effect him?  How do I get around the question "Did you spouse use standard deduction or itemize deduction"?  If I chose Standard, it forces me to use Standard also.

Level 1
Feb 19, 2020 6:15:50 AM

How about if you are legally married but separated and have different households, each separated spouse claim a separate child as a dependent, therefore both can claim Head of Household.  Does this Itemized vs. Standard Deduction rule still apply to this situation?

Level 15
Feb 19, 2020 6:16:55 AM


@malarcon77  wrote:

How about if you are legally married but separated and have different households, each separated spouse claim a separate child as a dependent, therefore both can claim Head of Household.  Does this Itemized vs. Standard Deduction rule still apply to this situation?


Does this Itemized vs. Standard Deduction rule still apply to this situation?

 

Yes it does.

Level 1
Feb 19, 2020 6:17:23 AM

Hi did you get an answer to this question?  Thanks 

Returning Member
Feb 25, 2020 3:40:26 PM

I want to change for itemizing to standard can I do it with starting over?

Employee Tax Expert
Feb 25, 2020 3:44:47 PM

If you want to change from Itemized Deduction to Standard Deduction in TurboTax Online, while logged in to your return:

  • Click on "Federal" under 209 TAXES
  • Click on "Deductions & Credits"
  • Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on "Wrap up tax breaks"
  • You will see "Based on what you just told us, the Standard Deduction is best for you".
  • At the bottom of the page, click on "Change my deduction"
  • Select/click on either Standard Deduction or Itemized Deduction, and then click on Continue

New Member
Mar 11, 2020 7:30:14 PM


Thank you for your feedback. However how do I convert my wife's Turbo Tax reporting to from Std. Deduction to itemized.  This isn't being done automatically like I had expected.

Expert Alumni
Mar 12, 2020 12:12:59 PM

This link How do I change from the standard deduction to itemized (or vice-versa)?  has information on how to switch between standard and itemized deductions.

Returning Member
Apr 16, 2020 6:38:39 PM

Good morning, I could not finish making my statement because I have the following problem,

I do not know what option I should take for deductions since I have no communication with my wife, we are separated and when I am filling out the application the following appears:

 

Taxpayers must take the same deduction as their spouse. The IRS verifies the spouses' statements, and if the deductions don't match, there is a penalty.
That means you and your spouse must take the Standard Deduction or itemize your deductions.
Check with your spouse. If you have already submitted it, you are locked in your choice.


I do not know which option she took, what should I do in this case so that I am not fined?

New Member
Dec 6, 2020 1:18:40 PM

You have to bite the bullet and reach out to her, otherwise there's a 50/50 chance you get a penalty 

Level 15
Dec 6, 2020 1:32:38 PM

@Rayalston  It's nice to try to help other users.  Pay attention to the dates their questions were posted.  You just replied to a question that was asked in April.

New Member
Dec 6, 2020 2:32:57 PM

@xmasbaby0  Thanks. I saw the date the question was posted but I felt like responding to it anyway. Sorry if you had an issue with me responding but it is what it is.

Level 15
Dec 6, 2020 5:05:39 PM

@Rayalston  No issue at all----please reply any time to something you want to reply to -- we welcome it.  Just a hint since you are relatively new to the user forum.

New Member
Apr 4, 2021 9:47:17 AM

can we both take itemizes same time?

Level 15
Apr 4, 2021 9:57:12 AM

Yes.

If you’re both filing separately, and one spouses itemizes, then the other spouse would have to itemize to receive a deduction.  He or she wouldn’t be eligible for the standard deduction.