Am I able to file my 2022 taxes with my 2023 federal taxes on turbo tax? I am asking for 2022 federal return only, I did my state taxes for 2022 last year.

No.  Each year is filed separately.  Here is how to file 2022 taxes on TurboTax

Click Here for the link to file 2022.

Nope.  See if you qualify for a free online version for 2022.

No, you can't prepare 2022 online. TurboTax is only for the current tax year, 2023. 

You can purchase the 2022 program here.