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Level 2
posted Mar 8, 2023 3:10:54 PM

Wages calculation for QBI

I have reported payroll W2 wages in TT business. In the end, TT Business gives me an opportunity to adjust wages for Section 199 (QBI). 

 

Question:

- Should i leave the TT recommended W2 wages for QBI

- Should I add my personal 401k contribution to W2 wages and report that?

- Is there anything else that i can add to W2 wages

 

As per my understanding, there are 3 calculation methods available, but the differences between them are not clear. Can somebody give an example of three methods (unmodified box method, modified box method etc.) using a sample W2? Which is the preferred method? 

 

Until last year, i left the wages to be the same as what TT business recommended with no adjustments. 

 

Thanks


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1 Best answer
Expert Alumni
Mar 9, 2023 6:08:34 AM

Yes, you should add your Sec. 401(k) contributions to your wages for QBI. This is essentially the Modified Box 1 Method. The Unmodified Method would result in a lower amount (wages only); the Tracking-wages Method is useful only if you have more than one business.

 

See this article from the Tax Advisor for a clear discussion of the QBI wages topic: Computing qualified W-2 wages for Sec. 199A purposes.

 

Note that 401(k) contributions are reported on Form W-2 Box 12 Code D.

2 Replies
Expert Alumni
Mar 9, 2023 6:08:34 AM

Yes, you should add your Sec. 401(k) contributions to your wages for QBI. This is essentially the Modified Box 1 Method. The Unmodified Method would result in a lower amount (wages only); the Tracking-wages Method is useful only if you have more than one business.

 

See this article from the Tax Advisor for a clear discussion of the QBI wages topic: Computing qualified W-2 wages for Sec. 199A purposes.

 

Note that 401(k) contributions are reported on Form W-2 Box 12 Code D.

Level 2
Mar 11, 2023 1:50:03 PM

Thanks. Will do as u recommended