If the Social Security benefits are the Only income to be reported on the tax return, then there is no reason or need to file a tax return.
If you only get Social Security or SSDI it is not taxable and you don't have to file a return. If you are married and your spouse has income you do have to file the Social Security.
If your income is ONLY $24,000 of Social Security, then no, you would not need to file.
If your income is $24,000 in addition to Social Security, then yes, you would need to file a return.
Basically if your taxable income is more than your standard deduction below, you will need to file a tax return.
The 2023 Standard Deductions are as follows:
Blind and MFJ or MFS add $1,500
Single or HOH if blind add $1,850
If you fall into the following, 85% of your social security is taxable income
If you fall into the following, 50% of your social security is taxable income
Your combined income is calculated by adding your
Social Security Benefits Taxes