No, if Social
Security benefits was your only income in 2017, you do not have to file
an income tax return as @xmasbaby0 previously stated. However, if you received any additional income from other sources then, you would have to pay federal income
tax on part of your benefits.
Here’s a link to the IRS website with
more information on SSA-1099:
https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/are-social-security-benefits-taxable
Please see FAQ, for additional
information on SSA: https://ttlc.intuit.com/replies/3299920