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posted Mar 5, 2025 10:55:52 AM

My son was born in January of 2023, but died before he was given a social security number. How would I claim him with no Social security number?

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1 Replies
Expert Alumni
Mar 5, 2025 11:37:50 AM

Yes, but you will have to file a 2023 tax return, and you will have to attach forms and file by mail.

I am so sorry.

  • If you meet all of the other requirements to claim this credit, and your child didn't have an SSN because the child was born and died in 2023, 
  • You may enter "DIED," instead of an SSN, on line 2 of Schedule EIC (Form 1040), Earned Income Credit and 
  • Attach a copy of the child's birth certificate, death certificate, or a hospital medical record showing a live birth. 

See IRS Q&A Can this child be my qualifying child

 

To qualify as a dependent, a child must also pass these tests:

  • Relationship: Be your son, daughter, stepchild, eligible foster child, brother, sister, half-sister or -brother, stepbrother, stepsister, adopted child or the child of one of these
  • Age: Be under age 19 or under 24 if a full-time student, or any age if permanently and totally disabled
  • Residency: Live with you for more than half the year, with some exceptions
  • Support: Get more than half their financial support from you
  • Joint return: Not file as married filing jointly unless only to claim a refund of taxes paid or withheld

See the full rules for a qualifying child

 

Provided they meet these guidelines, you can claim them as dependents.