If my total income was from unemployment and it was 10510 and I paid taxes on it will my refund be affected?

yes, under the old law and under the new law.

your tax is less under the new law.

if your total income was from unemployment it will depend on whether you  are a dependent or not.

Just file the tax return, there's nothing you can do about it.

I am not a dependent, and I have already filed the return