I was paid $2,700 for doing research in a lab. To my understanding, this should not count as self-employment income, and of course I wouldn't want to pay SE tax on it. Are there steps I can take on TurboTax to report it accurately without it counting as self-employment? Should my school have reported the $2,700 in box 3 instead? If so, should I get them to re-file it?
You are correct, this should not be reported in box 7 of a 1099-MISC. See the instructions for 1099-MISC: https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i1099msc.pdf (page 2). You may have already read this.
" Do not use Form 1099-MISC to report scholarship or fellowship grants. Scholarship or fellowship grants that are taxable to the recipient because they are paid for teaching, research, or other services as a condition for receiving the grant are considered wages and must be reported on Form W-2."This will report your fellowship on line 7 of your Form 1040. You will not pay SE tax on this stipend.
[Edit 03/11/18 11:50 AM]
You are correct, this should not be reported in box 7 of a 1099-MISC. See the instructions for 1099-MISC: https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i1099msc.pdf (page 2). You may have already read this.
" Do not use Form 1099-MISC to report scholarship or fellowship grants. Scholarship or fellowship grants that are taxable to the recipient because they are paid for teaching, research, or other services as a condition for receiving the grant are considered wages and must be reported on Form W-2."This will report your fellowship on line 7 of your Form 1040. You will not pay SE tax on this stipend.
[Edit 03/11/18 11:50 AM]
Hi, I forgot to add that I also happen to be a part-time employee for the school, and I've received a W-2 from them for that part-time work (completely separate from the research stipend.) Can I just file a Form 8919 instead of jumping through all those hoops of trying to get them to correct it and possibly explaining to the IRS my status?
No, because the Stipend is not subject to Social Security and Medicare tax, which is the primary purpose of Form 8919. You can get the 1099-MISC corrected or not, but either way, you'll report your income as shown above.
Thank you. You've been very helpful. Final question:
I am claimed as a dependent by my parents. If my net income for the year (w2 + 1099) is less than 6,350 (but greater than NY's standard deduction of 3,100), do I have the option to not file taxes at all? I was told that I am required to file simply for the fact that I received a 1099-MISC. Is this true?