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Returning Member
posted Feb 16, 2025 7:41:02 PM

How to make sure Kiddie Tax is applied on UTMA income

Hi All, 

 

My son is 19 years old, he is a full time college student and has a part time job where he earned $11K in 2024. I have a UTMA account for him and the amount of dividends equals $400 and realized Capital gains equals $1600.  He will file his own return. I want to make sure that this $2000 is taxed correctly which for a UTMA account means that the first $1,050 in earnings is tax-free and that the next $1,050 is taxable at the child's tax rate. 

 

How can I verify that Turbotax is handling this correctly and not simply treating the entire $2000 as taxable?

 

Thanks for any help!

 

 

0 3 4029
3 Replies
Level 15
Feb 16, 2025 7:57:31 PM

Your amounts are not quite accurate. The details and form to look at for the calculation are here. 
https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/family/what-is-irs-form-8615-tax-for-certain-children-who-have-unearned-income/amp/L1o1aoQu8

Level 15
Feb 16, 2025 8:27:26 PM

For 2024 kiddie tax only applies if the child has investment income over $2,600, so your son will not be subject to kiddie tax. All of his income will be taxed at his rates. If kiddie tax did apply, investment income over $2,600 would be taxed at your rates. The kiddie tax would be calculated on Form 8615. But there will be no Form 8615 in your son's tax return, since the kiddie tax does not apply.


Kiddie tax does not make any of the income tax-free. When people say that the first $1,300 of the child's income is tax-free they are assuming that the child has only investment income and no earned income. In that case his standard deduction would be $1,300. But your son has $11,000 of earned income. If his earned income is exactly $11,000 his standard deduction will be $11,450. So $450 of his investment income will be tax-free. The rest will be taxed at his rates.


You didn't say what kind of dividends he has, or whether any of the capital gains are long-term. There are special lower tax rates for qualified dividends and long-term capital gain. Because of your son's low total income, any qualified dividends or long-term capital gain that he has will be taxed at a 0% rate. But that has nothing to do with kiddie tax.


You must have gotten the $1,050 figure from some old information from 2018 or earlier.

 

Level 2
Feb 16, 2025 9:05:03 PM

Thank you for the thorough explanation. Yes, I do realize the figure I had was old and it is now $1300. so what you are saying, essentially is that the tax benefits of a UTMA account do not necessarily apply if the child has earned income.