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New Member
posted Mar 31, 2021 8:42:54 AM

Filing Status

Hi - My husband and I have lived separately for about 9 months. I would file for Legal Separation if I could serve him papers, but he is in Thailand somewhere. I recently gave birth to our son in 2020 and I have not personally worked during 2020 so I have no income to report. However, I do not trust my husband and I do not want to file as married filing jointly! Can I file married filing separately with no income to report? Or tell him that he has to file as married filing separately?

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1 Replies
Expert Alumni
Mar 31, 2021 8:55:07 AM

You may qualify to file as Head of Household, a better option than Married, Filed Separately.

 

Even if you were legally married as of December 31, you are considered unmarried (and therefore eligible for Head of Household) if all 5 of these conditions apply:

  1. You won't be filing jointly with your spouse
  2. Your spouse didn't live in your home after June (temporary absences due to illness, school, vacation, business, or military service don't count)
  3. Your home was your child's, stepchild's, or foster child's main home for more than half the year (non-child dependents in your home don't qualify)
  4. You paid more than half the costs of keeping up your home during the tax year
  5. You meet the qualifications to claim the child as your dependent, even if the other (noncustodial) parent is actually claiming the child as a dependent on their return

You can also be considered unmarried for Head of Household if your spouse was a nonresident alien at any time during the tax year and you're not treating them as a resident alien.


You can also file as "Married, Filing Separately", even with no income to report.

If you choose this filing status, you should tell your husband that he should also file  separately.