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posted Jun 5, 2019 11:00:36 PM

Does a child's social security disability count towards gross income for dependency test?

A child (not my biological child) with Cystic Fibrosis is living with me so she can be treated at a local hospital that specializing is CF treatment. She receives Social Security disability, which I realize is not subject to income tax, but was wondering if it must be considered in determining whether I can claim her as a dependent on my tax return. 

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Expert Alumni
Jun 5, 2019 11:00:37 PM

It is considered. While it does not count towards the $4050 gross income test (being nontaxable if its her only income), it is counted towards the support test.

Since the child is not your child, you must provide more than half of her support. You need to determine her entire cost of living for the whole year (food, housing, medical, education, clothing, travel)- did you provide more than half of that support?

When a child has income such as Social Security Disability, sometimes that supplemental income is supporting them more than any person is, financially-speaking.

Also, did she live with you all year and does she have parents in her life (that would claim her)?

(You don't have to answer the latter part.. its just what one would think of, as you didn't indicate that you were raising this child)

Try this tool out:

https://apps.irs.gov/app/IPAR/investigate/IPAR_1/en-US/Attribute~Dependents~global~global/qs%24s1%40...

1 Replies
Expert Alumni
Jun 5, 2019 11:00:37 PM

It is considered. While it does not count towards the $4050 gross income test (being nontaxable if its her only income), it is counted towards the support test.

Since the child is not your child, you must provide more than half of her support. You need to determine her entire cost of living for the whole year (food, housing, medical, education, clothing, travel)- did you provide more than half of that support?

When a child has income such as Social Security Disability, sometimes that supplemental income is supporting them more than any person is, financially-speaking.

Also, did she live with you all year and does she have parents in her life (that would claim her)?

(You don't have to answer the latter part.. its just what one would think of, as you didn't indicate that you were raising this child)

Try this tool out:

https://apps.irs.gov/app/IPAR/investigate/IPAR_1/en-US/Attribute~Dependents~global~global/qs%24s1%40...