I opened a Coinbase account in 2021. I was given a $5 new user incentive in bitcoin. I have no other Crypto activity what so ever.
Do I answer the Crypto question in the top of form 1040 YES or NO? If YES would I put the $5 in 1099-MISC? Would I have to do anything else?
Yes to both. You would answer Yes to the question about cryptocurrency and you would need to enter the $5 as Other Income:
If you do end up selling this at some point down the road, the basis for it will be the $5 you are reporting as income in 2021.
They did not. Apparently the 1099 is triggered at $600 gain/loss. The lack of a 1099 doesn't change the reporting requirement or the question I believe. If you get $0.99 in bank interest you are still supposed to report it, although I double many do.
If a 1099 was not generated then no reporting was done to IRS. So IRS won't know transaction existed. However, It's up to you whether or not you want to report.
Also, I find it hard to believe that threshold is $600 as IRS must mandate lower reporting dollar amounts. I thought it was $15.
Yes to both. You would answer Yes to the question about cryptocurrency and you would need to enter the $5 as Other Income:
If you do end up selling this at some point down the road, the basis for it will be the $5 you are reporting as income in 2021.
Just to finish to thought, I answer YES, enter the $5 in 1099-MISC and nothing else is required. Is that correct.
To answer the question above not specifically related to my tax situation, Is the reporting limit for Coinbase $600 or $15. Just curious.
Yes, it sounds like you have correctly reported to the IRS that you have cryptocurrency and have reported the income from your Coinbase reward.
Coinbase only issues a 1099-MISC if you have received miscellaneous income in excess of $600. They do not release a 1099-B but they do have gain/loss reports that can be downloaded and imported into TurboTax. They are likely to start releasing 1099-Bs for sales of cryptocurrency in future years due to changes in the tax law. They used to issue 1099-Ks but stopped doing so in 2020.
As you said above, all income is taxable regardless of whether or not you receive a form.