The IRS considers rental activities as a passive activity and does not allow the home office deduction. This is the reason why Schedule E does not have a home office deduction.
If you are a real estate professional and report your income and expenses on a Schedule C, then you can use the home office deduction.
Edited 03/19/2020 | 3:40 PM PST
Do I have to be self-employed to be able to deduct the home office expense? Can I be self-employed for rental property business?