If mineral rights have been separated, you do not own the land, only access to develop the mineral rights.
You generally report royalties in Part I of Schedule E (Form 1040). Oil, gas, and minerals. Royalty income from oil, gas, and mineral properties is the amount you receive when natural resources are extracted from your property.
Box 2 of Form 1099-MISC is reserved for tax reporting related to royalty payments.Part I of Schedule E (Form 1040){select royalty for this]
Please follow the steps below to correctly report your royalty income:
Investment Income includes amounts received from oil, gas or mineral properties when natural resources are extracted from your property. These royalties are based on units, such as barrels, tons, etc., and are paid to you by a person or company that leases the property from you.