I’m a retired fed. I live in SD and besides my pension and social security I do short term rentals with my home in SD and I have a rental property in MN that I inherited about 20 years ago (and that I’ve never turned a profit on) – and that I sold this past year on a contract for deed. I also take occasional withdrawals from my regular IRA. I’ve never filed state tax forms in either SD or MN.
In 2023 I married. My wife owns a home in NE where she operates a painting business as a sole proprietor. She also does short term rentals with her home. And she draws social security. She presently qualifies for a 100% property tax exemption based upon her age (67) and income.
We spend significant time in both homes and have been planning to maintain residency in separate states
I believe since I sold my rental property in MN I will have to file MN state tax forms this year.
We want to file our taxes both federal and state to minimize our taxes taking into account the property tax break my wife presently receives and tax preparation costs.
My understanding from what you say is:
Because you want to file your taxes, both federal and state, to minimize your taxes would be to file Married Filing Jointly. It is almost always better to file jointly. This will save on preparation costs as well since you are filing one return together instead of separate returns.
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