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Level 1
posted Jan 13, 2024 10:21:50 AM

I live in MA & Work Remotely in NJ (2022 & 2023). W-2 from withheld both NJ and MA State taxes. Do I get NJ Tax Credit for NJ State by filing form NJ -1040NR , as I file MA resident tax ..?

I live in MA & Work Remotely in NJ (2022 & 2023). W-2 from withheld both NJ and MA State taxes.
Do I get NJ Tax Credit for NJ State by filing form NJ -1040NR  , as I file MA resident tax ..?


I filed NJ Tax form NJ -1040NR  by showing it as an Income paid to MA state  as  resident (Live in MA).

NJ TAX dept. denied my NR Filing and charging me tax on W-2 income..? 

When I called NJ TAX Dept, they said I need to pay full NJ tax and get credit for MA tax  only not vice versa..

Could some one please  help me - what my filing options are now for filing amendment  in MA or NJ tax ..?

Best

PK

0 1 636
1 Best answer
Level 15
Jan 13, 2024 11:56:27 AM

You said you work remotely "in" New Jersey.  Income from work you actually (physically) perform within NJ is fully taxable by NJ.

 

But if you never physically work within NJ, then your work income is not taxable by NJ, and your employer should not be withholding NJ taxes.  In this situation, if your employer did withhold NJ taxes incorrectly, your remedy is to file a non-resident NJ return, on which you show the withholding but on which you allocate ZERO NJ income.  In this situation you would NOT claim an "other state credit" on your MA return, because in fact you would owe zero taxes to NJ.

 

Work income is "sourced" where the work is physically performed.  NJ can only tax non-residents on NJ-sourced income.  The work income of a taxpayer who works solely from an MA location is MA-sourced, not NJ-sourced.  The employer's location does not determine sourcing.

 

But if you did do some work in NJ and you do owe NJ tax, then you would claim an "other state credit" on your MA return for the taxes paid to NJ.  The "other state credit" is granted by the taxpayer's resident state, not by the non-resident state.  The NJ tax person you spoke to was completely incorrect in this regard.

 

 

1 Replies
Level 15
Jan 13, 2024 11:56:27 AM

You said you work remotely "in" New Jersey.  Income from work you actually (physically) perform within NJ is fully taxable by NJ.

 

But if you never physically work within NJ, then your work income is not taxable by NJ, and your employer should not be withholding NJ taxes.  In this situation, if your employer did withhold NJ taxes incorrectly, your remedy is to file a non-resident NJ return, on which you show the withholding but on which you allocate ZERO NJ income.  In this situation you would NOT claim an "other state credit" on your MA return, because in fact you would owe zero taxes to NJ.

 

Work income is "sourced" where the work is physically performed.  NJ can only tax non-residents on NJ-sourced income.  The work income of a taxpayer who works solely from an MA location is MA-sourced, not NJ-sourced.  The employer's location does not determine sourcing.

 

But if you did do some work in NJ and you do owe NJ tax, then you would claim an "other state credit" on your MA return for the taxes paid to NJ.  The "other state credit" is granted by the taxpayer's resident state, not by the non-resident state.  The NJ tax person you spoke to was completely incorrect in this regard.