Do I need to file a return if I didn't work ,didn't collect unemployment Payments and wasn't self-employed in 2023 ?

Do you have a 1095A for marketplace health insurance ?  If so you have to file a tax return.

Who has to file?

http://www.irs.gov/uac/Do-I-Need-to-File-a-Tax-Return%3F

You need to file if you have income over the filing requirement for 2023. 

https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p501.pdf Pages 2-5