The TurboTax software cannot tax any more of the SS benefits then is allowed by tax law.
Up to 85% of Social Security Retirement/Disability/Survivors benefits becomes taxable when all your other income plus 1/2 your social security reaches:
Look at your tax return. Form 1040 Line 6a for the SS benefits received. Line 6b for the taxable amount of the SS benefits.
Click on Tax Tools on the left side of the screen. Click on Tools. Click on View Tax Summary. Click on Preview my 1040 on the left side of the screen.
You did enter the SSA-1099 here, right:
Federal > Wages and Income > Retirement > Social Security
But are you looking at the TT Income Summary? That only shows the gross figure, and is just FYI. The actual gross and taxable numbers are on Lines 6a and 6b of your tax return (and up to 85% is taxable.)