My 1099-R has gross distribution and taxable amount the same ($8K), and taxable amount checkbox not determined. Yet I have form 1040 4b with that $8000 marked as taxable. I indicated in Turbotax it was 100 converted to a Roth but it didn't ask me how much was post-tax income.
Yes. You need to enter the contribution to the non-deductible IRA separately from the conversion reported on the 1099-R.
Here's how to do this in TurboTax Online:
Here are the full instructions to report a Backdoor Roth: How do I enter a backdoor Roth IRA conversion?