As a retiree I need to have a low 6 figure 401K pre-tax distribution in December to close on a house. In order to avoid a higher tax bracket as much as possible, can this distribution be spread over multiple years as income?
Withdrawals from a tax deferred retirement account are reported only in the year of withdrawal, no portion of the withdrawal can be reported in future tax years.
If you have sufficient funds in the 401(k) or in an IRA, you could take an additional distribution from the 401(k) or IRA in January 2018 and use that money to fund a partial rollover to an IRA of the December 2017 401(k) distribution, effectively transferring some of the income to 2018. The rollover would have to be completed by the 60th day following the 2017 distribution from the 401(k). Doing so might drop some of the income to a lower tax bracket.
There is no income averaging. You can check with the plan and see if they will let you borrow money. But if you take a large distribution it will be taxable.
Cashing in a retirement plan is an expensive way to buy a house.
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