I made excess contributions to a Roth IRA in 2017 and 2018 but didn't realize it until 2019 after the tax deadline. The 1099-R has a code "J" which is for early distribution which makes the full distribution taxable. I read that if the distributions were after the tax deadline to remove them, then not to remove the earnings so I didn't. I believe the distributions should not be taxed but the earnings should've been withdrawn so I could pay the tax and penalty on them. Is this correct? How do I record the distribution so that Turbo won't tax the distribution?
No. Not the earnings, only the excess because it was not removed within the time limit for 2017, however, you need to amend 2017 and 2018 to pay the 6% penalty (on form 5329) for not removing that excess within the time limits for those years. The 6% penalty repeats each year that the excess is in the account so you owe it for both years.
The 2019 distribution will not be taxable because you are only removing your own prior contributions. TurboTax 1099-R interview for a code J asks for prior years contributions not previously removed.
No. Not the earnings, only the excess because it was not removed within the time limit for 2017, however, you need to amend 2017 and 2018 to pay the 6% penalty (on form 5329) for not removing that excess within the time limits for those years. The 6% penalty repeats each year that the excess is in the account so you owe it for both years.
The 2019 distribution will not be taxable because you are only removing your own prior contributions. TurboTax 1099-R interview for a code J asks for prior years contributions not previously removed.