I have already calculated the proportion sold from each source (there are partial stocks). I think entered this in turbo tax as 3 sales -- proportionally breaking the amount sold into three sales and when I acquired each. However the RSU and ESPP are both showing a $0 cost basis and then isn't counting the gains at all in my taxes. What am I missing?
It is fine to enter your sales transaction as multiple sales, it the totals on the 1099-B reported to the IRS that need to match.
For stock acquired from an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) the most advantageous holding period is more than two years from the date of the initial grant. This would be considered a Qualified Disposition.
When you sell stock acquired from an (ESPP) the discount that you received when you bought the stock is generally considered additional compensation to you, so you have to pay taxes on it as regular income.
If you hold the stock for less than a year before you sell it, any gains will be considered compensation and taxed as such. If you hold the shares for more than one year, any profit (over and above the compensation component) will be taxed at the usually lower capital gains rate.
How much of your profit is considered compensation and how much is capital gain depends upon whether or not your sale is a qualified disposition or a non-qualified disposition. If you sell the stock within two years after the offering date or one year or less from the exercise (purchase date) it is a Disqualifying Disposition. For a detailed explanation of this, see https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/investments-and-taxes/employee-stock-purchase-plans/L8NgMFpFX.
RSUs are much simpler. When RSUs vest (the stock is delivered) the entire amount is ordinary income. Your employer must collect payroll taxes, or sell shares to pay it. Since you are taxed on the entire amount, you basis is the amount that is added to your W-2 which you are taxed on. If you retain the stock, any gains on the sale will be short term if you hold the stock one year or less, and long term if you hold it more than one year.
TurboTax has an interview for the sale of company stock. Do not import you Form 1099-B with the sale of the ESPP or RSU stock. Instead, enter it yourself. To do so in TurboTax, (if using Online be sure you are logged in to your return):
It is fine to enter your sales transaction as multiple sales, it the totals on the 1099-B reported to the IRS that need to match.
For stock acquired from an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) the most advantageous holding period is more than two years from the date of the initial grant. This would be considered a Qualified Disposition.
When you sell stock acquired from an (ESPP) the discount that you received when you bought the stock is generally considered additional compensation to you, so you have to pay taxes on it as regular income.
If you hold the stock for less than a year before you sell it, any gains will be considered compensation and taxed as such. If you hold the shares for more than one year, any profit (over and above the compensation component) will be taxed at the usually lower capital gains rate.
How much of your profit is considered compensation and how much is capital gain depends upon whether or not your sale is a qualified disposition or a non-qualified disposition. If you sell the stock within two years after the offering date or one year or less from the exercise (purchase date) it is a Disqualifying Disposition. For a detailed explanation of this, see https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/investments-and-taxes/employee-stock-purchase-plans/L8NgMFpFX.
RSUs are much simpler. When RSUs vest (the stock is delivered) the entire amount is ordinary income. Your employer must collect payroll taxes, or sell shares to pay it. Since you are taxed on the entire amount, you basis is the amount that is added to your W-2 which you are taxed on. If you retain the stock, any gains on the sale will be short term if you hold the stock one year or less, and long term if you hold it more than one year.
TurboTax has an interview for the sale of company stock. Do not import you Form 1099-B with the sale of the ESPP or RSU stock. Instead, enter it yourself. To do so in TurboTax, (if using Online be sure you are logged in to your return):
Thank you @DavidD66 - so first on the simpler RSUs, I have done exactly what you said:
- Said I'd type my 1099-B in myself
- Instead of entering the full 242 shares sold, I entered only those attributed to RSUs as 163.831 STOCK NAME
- I think entered my proceeds as proportional to this sale (163.831/242)*total proceeds
- I also entered the proportional cost basis but said I need to be walked through calculating it
- I received these RSUs as part of 3 separate grants. I entered the 2 in full that were used, and then the proportion of the third grant sold here as 126.5668 and the proportional taxes withheld.
It seems to accept this, but then in the summary puts $0 as the cost basis, and even though it shows the entire value of the proceeds as gains, it doesn't include ANY of this in the summary of my income.
What am I doing wrong?!
It's hard to troubleshoot these things when you can't see what is going on with the tax forms an supporting schedules. You might want to go ahead and pay for your return without filing. This way you can view your tax forms and schedules by printing as a pdf.
For your RSUs, since you have calculated your cost basis, instead of going through the company stock interview, just enter as a regular sale of stock. Enter the cost basis that agrees with your 1099-B, but then check the box at the bottom of the page for "The cost basis is incorrect or missing on my 1099-B". Click continue. On the next page, check "None of these apply". On the next page indicate "I know my cost basis and need to make an adjustment."
Thanks @DavidD66
So then the cost basis for the RSUs, should just be the shares * market price for each of the grants that I received, since I was already taxed on these when the grants were given. Can you please confirm that is correct?
Also for the ESPP portion, do you know what the Market price on grant date (per share) is meant to be entered as? I am having a similar problem with ESPP where I entered all the purchases in, but for some reason its showing a $0 cost basis. I had left market price on grant date blank because my plan year runs April - March, and the statements of purchase don't include the stock prcie on the grant date (which I assume is April 1st even though I never purchased any stock on those days).
Wondering if there I should too just type in my cost basis as sum of each stock purchased * cost I paid for each of these from my work sheet rather than letting turbo tax add it up.
Your cost basis for your RSU shares is the value on the date they were issued, which should have been added to your W-2 box 1 wages.
Your company should have provided you with the market price on the grant date. If not, you can use any one of a number of web sites to look up historical stock prices. The Market price on the grant could be necessary to calculate ordinary income, depending on when you sold your stock. Please refer to the following web page for information on the taxation and reporting of ESPP stock sales:
Thanks @DavidD66 can you please review how I am understanding ESPP details?
My ESPP plan runs April to March. So I can purchase the entire amount on April 1st for the market price on that date, but instead I purchase it with my paycheck each pay period. So the price I pay for the stock is the price of the stock at my pay period, not at the beginning of the offering period.
- First day of your offering period - that is April 1st or my hire date, I purchase no stock on this date
- Market price on grant date - is this the price on April 1st? Even though I purchase no stock then and this price is never used for purchase?
- Market price on purchase date - this is the market price on the pay period where I elect to purchase (this is the price stock is purchased at)
- Price you paid per share - this is roughly 85% of the market price on purchase date. But I am actually calculating the exact price I paid as shares received / price paid since that is slightly different than 85% of the market price on purchase date.
Can you confirm my understanding and that the first day of my offering period and market price on grant date are as above and shouldn't just be the day I purchase the stock?
Based on what you've posted, I believe you understand how things work and a Many ESPP plans use the lower of the market price on the grant date or the market price at the end of the plan period to determine the price an employee pays. Since your plan doesn't do that, the market price at the grant date shouldn't be relevant. That said, it is the price on April 1 in your case. If TurboTax is using that price to calculate your bargain element, then use the price for the day you purchase the stock.
Thank you @DavidD66 ! Yes putting in the price at purchase date for the grant date price seems to have turbo tax calculating everything correctly.
One last question: Do you think it is then more accurate to also put the purchase date as the "First day of your offering period"?
Since truly my offering date first date is April 1st or my hire date, I purchase no stock on this date and it isn't in any of my computershare statements. So I was thinking I should put in the same day as the purchase date since I am using price on my purchase date as the grant price.
I don't believe this impacts the calculation since all dates are over 2 years ago.
Thank you SO much I SO appreciate your help!
Yes, because the purchase date and grant date are the same,"first day of your offering period."
there is a serious BUG in turbotax - if you enter 'various' for 'Date acquired' it will automatically assume it it short term gain, even if it is long term gain
It shouldn't assume it's a short-term gain. Make sure you have the right classification of a sale under the sales section. if you are grouping sales, make sure you are grouping all short termed sales together as well as long-term sales.
I have mainly short term RSUs and NQSOPs and finally figured out that I needed to get another statement for the the grant date/fair value but I have one long term RSU - and I cannot figure out how to make turbotax accept this one. I put long-term basis not reported, just as it is on the 1099B, and 0 for the cost basis, and once I go thru all the details for RSU it will not put it as long term and the adjusted gain is totally incorrect. I have done stock options for YEARS and they have never asked this much info before. I tried doing the entries manually and then did the online transfer from my brokerage, hoping it would fill in this info, but it asked me the exact same questions. How do I fix this? It should be treating it like capital gains since it is longer than one year.
It is unlikely that your RSUs would have a zero cost basis. Generally, the basis for a RSU is the fair market value on the day the shares vested with you. Thus, you will probably need to do some research to determine the per share price for your RSUs on the day they vested. When you are confident that the basis is correct, then your gain should also be correct.
Regarding the long-term error you are seeing, have you checked the date acquired entry and the date sold entry? To establish a long-term holding period, those dates must reflect a holding period of more than one year.
Yes but on the first page it wants me to enter zero (from 1e column on the 1099B)and then once I go thru what it is (RSU) then it asks me about the price and the grant date (from the summary statement) - which works out fine for the short term RSU transactions, but this one long term RSU is not calculating correctly. I put in the correct dates, I selected long-term, and I put in the price and the 'gain' it is showing is $7, not the $118.17 that shows on the statement. I am at the point where if it calculated $118 as a short term gain and I had to pay the darn tax on it all, I would, just to stop stressing about it. All the short-term RSUs also had units withheld to cover the taxes and the long term one does not but TT doesn't seem to recognize that long-term RSU exist
On Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets, which is the form that will list your RSU transactions, there is a column (g) which is where you can enter an adjustment to the gain or loss for the transaction at issue. However, if you enter an adjustment in column (g) you will also have to enter the appropriate code in column (f). Code B is the code to use when you are making an adjustment to basis (box 1e).
In TurboTax online, on the page where you enter your RSU information, there is a box "The cost basis is incorrect or missing on my 1099-B." If you check that box, on the pages that follow you will be given the opportunity to enter the basis you believe is correct.
I don't have the online version and I never saw that screen BUT I deleted the whole thing and re-entered it all manually (did that the first time, then I deleted and transferred with import and corrected all the time periods but it didn't really work correctly) and then deleted again and entered manually and it worked this time. 🙂 Or at least it says 'short-term' or 'long-term' categorized correctly and although the amounts are not quite the same, its all on the W2 so I should be good. Or I will find out in 3 years if the IRS decides it isn't correct. Thanks for the help
If you believe the cost basis is very close to what you have recorded for each share then you should be good to go.
Your W2s have the vested value included so this is your cost basis (plus any money you paid out of pocket if applicable). It is important for you to continue to track your basis with each block of stock you receive at each vesting period.
Keep all documentation for as long as you hold (do not sell) any vested shares.
In my case, my broker (Fidelity) provided me with Form 1099B with box 1e (Cost or Other Bases) with a non-zero value, but with a letter "(e)" suffixed to the value.
When TurboTax imported this data from my broker, it recorded with no value filled in for the "Cost or Other Basis" in its Form 1099B, and in the "Quick Entry Table" for Form 1099B (in TurboTax Premier)
1. "Basis Reported to IRS" set to "No", ==> This may be the reason TurboTax left it blank
2. "Reported on Form 1099B" set to "Yes" ==> So it seems IRS may have this value
My broker also provided "Supplemental Information" with "Adjusted Cost or Other Basis" for those sales with a bigger value than what they had in their 1099B.
So, in this case,
A. should I put any value other than zero in TurboTax's 1099B form for these sales?
B. If so, which of the two values should I put?
b.1. the value in box 1e in broker-provided 1099B, OR
b.2 the value in "Adjusted Cost or Other Basis" box in broker-provided "Supplemental Information"
C. If I put zero (or leave it as empty), or the value in above b.1 (i.e., non-adjusted cost basis) in to the TurboTax's 1099B, where can/should I correct (or adjust) the basis? It seems like I can do that through the "Quick EntryTable" for Form 1099B in TurboTax (Premier)? Is that the right place to make the adjustment?
Yes, you should not put zero as the cost basis for your RSUs. It appears that your Supplemental Information is the more accurate document and thus, that is the form you should rely upon when entering the cost basis into TurboTax. If you were to leave your cost basis at zero, you will likely pay a lot more in tax than is required. Although, it may also be prudent to double-check what you see on the Supplemental Information. If you know the date the RSUs vested with you, then you can use a third party financial website, such as Yahoo Finance, to check the prices on the Supplemental Information.
If you are using TurboTax online, there is the box The cost basis is incorrect or missing on my 1099-B. Checking that box which will trigger TurboTax to give you the option to enter your adjustment to cost basis. To enter your RSUs into TurboTax online, follow these steps:
Here is a TurboTax article that addresses RSUs: How to Report RSUs on Your Tax Return