@aceensor Where are you seeing that taxpayers can just draw up their own "decree" in order to file as HOH? Are you trying to refer to a signed Form 8332? That is a form that can be used for divorced or never married parents who share custody of a child.
The Form 8332 can't be e-filed. The non-custodial parent must have signed the form and then mail it to the IRS along with the transmittal Form 8453 within 3 business days from the date the return is accepted. The 1040 income tax return can still be e-filed. On the 8453 you simply check the box Form 8332, Release/Revocation of Release of Claim to
Exemption for Child by Custodial Parent.
The forms should be mailed to:
Internal Revenue Service
Attn: Shipping and Receiving, 0254
Receipt and Control Branch
Austin, TX 73344-0254
Am I Head of Household?
https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1894553-do-i-qualify-for-head-of-household
https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/2900097-what-is-a-qualifying-person-for-head-of-household
If you qualify as Head of Household, when you enter your marital status (single or married filing separately) into MyInfo, and then enter your qualifying dependent, TurboTax will offer HOH as your filing status.
Are you the custodial parent? Do you have an agreement with the other parent to allow the other parent to claim them--due to divorce or that you live apart and share custody? Did one of you sign a Form 8332?
If there is a signed 8332 then the custodial parent retains the right to file as Head of Household, get earned income credit and the childcare credit. The non-custodial parent gets the child tax credit for children under the age of 17.
As far as the IRS is concerned, the custodial parent is the one with whom the child spent the most nights during the tax year--at least 183 nights.
**Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to offer the most correct information possible. The poster disclaims any legal responsibility for the accuracy of the information that is contained in this post.**
