Why sign in to the Community?

  • Submit a question
  • Check your notifications
Sign in to the Community or Sign in to TurboTax and start working on your taxes
New Member
posted Mar 17, 2025 5:12:19 PM

TT refuses 1098-T education expense entry to offset 1099-Q distribution due to income limit exceeded

I'm trying to enter a 1098-T expense in TT so it offsets the 1099-Q distribution.  After I enter the 1099-Q distribution, TT says my income is too high and won't let me enter the 1098-T expense.  Don't I need to enter the 1098-T expense to avoid tax on the 1099-Q distribution?  How can I work around in TT?

0 2 2234
2 Replies
Level 15
Mar 17, 2025 5:16:03 PM

Q.   Don't I need to enter the 1098-T expense to avoid tax on the 1099-Q distribution? 

A. No.

 

Q. How can I work around in TT?

A. The 1099-Q is  only an informational document. The numbers on it are not required to be entered onto your (or your student's) tax return. The interview is complicated and it's easy to make mistakes. Avoid it if you can . You can just not report the 1099-Q, at all, if your student-beneficiary has sufficient educational expenses, including room & board (even if he lives at home) to cover the distribution. When the box 1 amount on form 1099-Q is fully covered by expenses, TurboTax will enter nothing about the 1099-Q on the actual tax forms. But, it will prepare a 1099-Q worksheet for your records (you don’t need it). You would still have to do the math to see if there were enough expenses left over for you to claim the tuition credit. You also cannot count expenses that were paid by tax free scholarships. You cannot double dip! 

References:

  1. On form 1099-Q, instructions to the recipient reads: "Nontaxable distributions from CESAs and QTPs are not required to be reported on your income tax return. You must determine the taxability of any distribution." 
  2. IRS Pub 970 states: “Generally, distributions are tax free if they aren't more than the beneficiary's AQEE for the year. Don't report tax-free distributions (including qualifying rollovers) on your tax return”.
  3. ("IRS Publication 970, Tax Benefits for Education states: If the entire 1099-Q went to qualified expenses, room and board, tuition, etc then you do not need to enter the form." 

Expert Alumni
Mar 17, 2025 5:16:30 PM

If the distribution amount on your 1099-Q was all used for qualified education expenses, you do not need to enter the 1099-Q or the 1098-T.   Keep them with your tax records.   

 

See - Guide to 1099-Q