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Level 2
posted Feb 2, 2025 7:16:24 AM

Question on amount of education account distribution to exclude from additional tax

I would like to know how to compute Line-6 in Form 5329 in the following:

Let's say -

1. I had 1098-T of $500 in box1 as well as box5 (scholarship, grant)

2. I had 1099-Q from a 529 account of box 1 $800 and box2 $700

I understand that I will have to pay tax and additional 10% tax on the edu acct withdrawal.

My question is - can I exempt the full $ 500 from this additional 10% in line-6 of form 5329 ?

However, turbotax computes it as 700 * (500/800) meaning the proportionate amount from the earnings

and allows me to exempt only $437.50(438) as the amount exempt from 10% tax.

 

I tested the same scenario in TaxAct but that software simply asks me to manually enter the line-6 5329.

It does not even to attempt to compute that automatically.

 

I checked the instructions for Line-6.

Could someone give me pointers on where this is explained by IRS ? What is the correct calculation ? Is it full or proportionate ?

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1 Best answer
Level 15
Feb 3, 2025 9:36:05 AM

Q. Can I exempt the full $ 500 from this additional 10% in line-6 of form 5329 ?

A. No. TurboTax is doing it correctly and $438 is the correct amount for line 6 of form 5329. 

 

Your $500 scholarship only  reduces the  box 1 amount ($800) to be used in the calculation. 

700 * (500/800) = $438 is correct. 

 

4 Replies
Expert Alumni
Feb 3, 2025 9:13:10 AM

Remember that the 1098-T only reports Tuition.  If you had other Education Expenses to add, you may cover the $500 distribution reported on the 1099-Q.

 

If that applies, you wouldn't need to enter the 1099-Q in your return.  

 

 

Level 15
Feb 3, 2025 9:36:05 AM

Q. Can I exempt the full $ 500 from this additional 10% in line-6 of form 5329 ?

A. No. TurboTax is doing it correctly and $438 is the correct amount for line 6 of form 5329. 

 

Your $500 scholarship only  reduces the  box 1 amount ($800) to be used in the calculation. 

700 * (500/800) = $438 is correct. 

 

Level 2
Feb 3, 2025 9:48:28 AM

Thanks. In this particular scenario, there is no other educational expenses.

Level 2
Feb 3, 2025 9:49:16 AM

ok, thanks for the confirmation.