He just turned 18 in November, so shortly before the end of the tax year. He lives at home obviously because he still attends High School. I just don't know if I claim him under that or not when it's asking about my dependents.
High school counts as being a full time student. But that doesn't matter, in your case, because he is under 19.
There are two types of dependents, "Qualifying Children"(QC) and Other ("Qualifying Relative" in IRS parlance even though they don't have to actually be related). There is no income limit for a QC but there is an age limit, student status, a relationship test and residence test.
A child of a taxpayer can still be a “Qualifying Child” (QC) dependent, regardless of his/her income, if:
Because he is under 19 and lives with you, you can still claim him as a dependent. TurboTax picks up his age when you enter his birth date. You are also asked how long he lived with you in 2022 (most parents answer all year).