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posted Jan 13, 2025 6:35:53 AM

I attend grad school more than half the time, I used 529 to pay my rent, how do I declare this in my application

So I attend grad school more than half the time (9 credit hours in the spring and 6 in the fall). I used my 529 account to pay my rent but not exceeding the amount outlined through the school. How do I declare this in turbotax? Is it in the books and material section?

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1 Best answer
Level 15
Jan 13, 2025 6:46:42 AM

Q.  Is it in the books and material section?

A. Yes.  To get the screen to enter Room & Board, answer yes when asked if you have book expenses.

 

But, better yet, you can just not report the 1099-Q, at all, if the student-beneficiary has sufficient educational expenses, including room & board (even if he lives at home) to cover the distribution. When the box 1 amount on form 1099-Q is fully covered by expenses, TurboTax will enter nothing about the 1099-Q on the actual tax forms. But, it will prepare a 1099-Q worksheet for your records. You would still have to do the math to see if there were enough expenses left over for you to claim the tuition credit. You also cannot count expenses that were paid by tax free scholarships. You cannot double dip! 

References:

  1. On form 1099-Q, instructions to the recipient reads: "Nontaxable distributions from CESAs and QTPs are not required to be reported on your income tax return. You must determine the taxability of any distribution." 
  2. IRS Pub 970 states: “Generally, distributions are tax free if they aren't more than the beneficiary's AQEE for the year. Don't report tax-free distributions (including qualifying rollovers) on your tax return”.

1 Replies
Level 15
Jan 13, 2025 6:46:42 AM

Q.  Is it in the books and material section?

A. Yes.  To get the screen to enter Room & Board, answer yes when asked if you have book expenses.

 

But, better yet, you can just not report the 1099-Q, at all, if the student-beneficiary has sufficient educational expenses, including room & board (even if he lives at home) to cover the distribution. When the box 1 amount on form 1099-Q is fully covered by expenses, TurboTax will enter nothing about the 1099-Q on the actual tax forms. But, it will prepare a 1099-Q worksheet for your records. You would still have to do the math to see if there were enough expenses left over for you to claim the tuition credit. You also cannot count expenses that were paid by tax free scholarships. You cannot double dip! 

References:

  1. On form 1099-Q, instructions to the recipient reads: "Nontaxable distributions from CESAs and QTPs are not required to be reported on your income tax return. You must determine the taxability of any distribution." 
  2. IRS Pub 970 states: “Generally, distributions are tax free if they aren't more than the beneficiary's AQEE for the year. Don't report tax-free distributions (including qualifying rollovers) on your tax return”.