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New Member
posted Mar 9, 2025 3:41:08 PM

Are the earnings from 1099-Q taxable?

2024 is the first year I got money out of my state sponsored 529. I received a 1099-Q to pay for tuition for my daughter. The 1099-Q is address to my name but I'm not the beneficiary as I used that money to pay for my daughter's education. Why TT takes the amount from box 2 as income? When I enter the amount from box 2 I can see my taxes increase considerable. The 1099-Q clearly states that the recipient is not the beneficiary.

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1 Best answer
Level 15
Mar 9, 2025 5:46:02 PM

Q. Why TT takes the amount from box 2 as income?

A. The interview is complicated and it's easy to make mistakes. 

 

The 1099-Q is  only an informational document. The numbers on it are not required to be entered onto your (or your student's) tax return.

You can just not report the 1099-Q, at all, if your student-beneficiary has sufficient educational expenses, including room & board (even if he lives at home) to cover the distribution. When the box 1 amount on form 1099-Q is fully covered by expenses, TurboTax will enter nothing about the 1099-Q on the actual tax forms. But, it will prepare a 1099-Q worksheet for your records. You would still have to do the math to see if there were enough expenses left over for you to claim the tuition credit. You also cannot count expenses that were paid by tax free scholarships. You cannot double dip! 

References:

  1. On form 1099-Q, instructions to the recipient reads: "Nontaxable distributions from CESAs and QTPs are not required to be reported on your income tax return. You must determine the taxability of any distribution." 
  2. IRS Pub 970 states: “Generally, distributions are tax free if they aren't more than the beneficiary's AQEE for the year. Don't report tax-free distributions (including qualifying rollovers) on your tax return”.
  3. ("IRS Publication 970, Tax Benefits for Education states: If the entire 1099-Q went to qualified expenses, room and board, tuition, etc then you do not need to enter the form." 

3 Replies
Level 15
Mar 9, 2025 5:46:02 PM

Q. Why TT takes the amount from box 2 as income?

A. The interview is complicated and it's easy to make mistakes. 

 

The 1099-Q is  only an informational document. The numbers on it are not required to be entered onto your (or your student's) tax return.

You can just not report the 1099-Q, at all, if your student-beneficiary has sufficient educational expenses, including room & board (even if he lives at home) to cover the distribution. When the box 1 amount on form 1099-Q is fully covered by expenses, TurboTax will enter nothing about the 1099-Q on the actual tax forms. But, it will prepare a 1099-Q worksheet for your records. You would still have to do the math to see if there were enough expenses left over for you to claim the tuition credit. You also cannot count expenses that were paid by tax free scholarships. You cannot double dip! 

References:

  1. On form 1099-Q, instructions to the recipient reads: "Nontaxable distributions from CESAs and QTPs are not required to be reported on your income tax return. You must determine the taxability of any distribution." 
  2. IRS Pub 970 states: “Generally, distributions are tax free if they aren't more than the beneficiary's AQEE for the year. Don't report tax-free distributions (including qualifying rollovers) on your tax return”.
  3. ("IRS Publication 970, Tax Benefits for Education states: If the entire 1099-Q went to qualified expenses, room and board, tuition, etc then you do not need to enter the form." 

New Member
Mar 14, 2025 4:22:07 PM

Thx for the information but I think TT can do a better job on the interview process and probably put the information from your response.

 

Thx

Expert Alumni
Mar 15, 2025 7:01:12 AM

This has been submitted to developers for an enhancement.