F1 Visa Stimulus check

For the years you filed a Form 1040 when you should have filed Form 1040 NR, you need to file a Form 1040X amended return with a Form 1040-NR attached. 

First, you will need to prepare a Form 1040-NR tax return, which you cannot do in TurboTax.  SprintTax is a software that can prepare a Form 1040-NR.  Once you have prepared the Form 1040-NR, you can print and manually complete the Form 1040X at this link, using the instructions shown below (from Form 1040X at this link).

Resident and nonresident aliens.

Use Form 1040X to amend Form 1040NR or Form 1040NR-EZ. Also, use Form 1040X if you should have filed Form 1040 (or, for years before 2018, Form 1040, 1040A, or 1040EZ) instead of Form 1040NR or 1040NR-EZ, or vice versa.

To amend Form 1040NR or 1040NR-EZ, or to file the correct return, do the following:

• Enter your name, current address, and social security number (SSN) or individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) on the front of Form 1040X.
• Don’t enter any other information on page 1. Also, don’t complete Parts I or II on page 2 of Form 1040X.
• Enter in Part III the reason why you are filing Form 1040X (e.g., filed Form 1040 instead of correct Form 1040NR).
• Complete a new or corrected return (Form 1040, Form 1040NR, etc.).
• Across the top of the new or corrected return, write "Amended."
• Attach the new or corrected return to the back of Form 1040X.

I haven't seen specific IRS guidance on your stimulus payment question, but probably not until you are classified as a U.S. resident alien and have a a social security number valid for employment.  Whether the "U.S. resident alien" tests in Publication 519 will be applied for stimulus payment has not been clarified.

You can start counting days of physical presence in 2020, and once you have been present 183 days you will meet the Substantial Presence Test to be a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes. Under that scenario, you will be a U.S. resident for tax purposes on the first day you were present in the U.S. during 2020.  

To be eligible for a stimulus payment, you must meet these eligibility requirements, according to the IRS Economic Impact Payment Information Center website at this link:

• Are a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien;
• Cannot be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s return;
• Have a Social Security number (SSN) that is valid for employment (valid SSN); and
  • Exception: If either spouse is a member of the U.S. Armed Forces at any time during the taxable year, then only one spouse needs to have a valid SSN
• Have adjusted gross income below an amount based on your filing status and the number of your qualifying children.

Hi how are you, my stimulus money isn't on my card, but it say on the IRS screen that it supposed been on my card on the 15th.

I never got my stimulus check, im in the military and everyone I know did. I went to the stimulus help page and it says my info's wrong wonder If you can help me because I filed taxes with turbo tax and never got my stimulus and seems to be impossible to get help. 

Thank you. When I filled in 1040 NR form. 

They asked me like choose the tax year. Which one I should choose?

2019

Correct the form that already sent to IRS

Hello my name is Chastity [PII removed] I am currently a card holder for turbo tax prepaid card I am stuck in another country which is Guyana and I did receive my stimulus check but  I would like to use my card while I’m here  is there anyway you can help get access on my card to do so ??

Hi David,

@DavidS127  I'm an international student, and I figured I filed an incorrect return on Turbotax and I need to follow the steps you mentioned i.e File the form 1040X amended return with form 1040- NR. 

My questions are:

Q1) Do I need to make the amendment asap or can I do it in my next tax cycle next year? 

Q2) I received the stimulus check in the mail after filing 1040R(when I should have filed 1040NR). What do I do with this check? Should I use it and then in my next tax cycle or amendment it would be taken care of as an extra tax or should I refrain from using it?

Thanks

You should go ahead and file your Form 1040X to amend your Form 1040 to the correct Form 1040NR.

For the stimulus payment you received in error, I have not seen guidance from the IRS on your situation.  My advice is to hold the money, don't spend it, and wait for IRS guidance to be issued.

@DavidS127 

Hi David, 

I am an F1 international student as well, and I used turbo tax without knowing it doesn't support Intl. student. Would it be an option to re-do my tax filing on Sprintax without making any correction on the 1040 filed in turbotax? Or is the only option just to do an amend on the 1040 form? or would it be an error if I use two different filing?

Thank you. 

If you filed a Form 1040 but were not a U.S. citizen or resident, you need to file a Form 1040X amended return with a Form 1040-NR attached. 

First, you will need to prepare a Form 1040-NR tax return.  SprintTax is a software that can prepare a Form 1040-NR.  Once you have prepared the Form 1040-NR, you can print and manually complete the Form 1040X at this link, using the instructions shown below (from Form 1040X at this link).

Resident and nonresident aliens.

Use Form 1040X to amend Form 1040NR or Form 1040NR-EZ. Also, use Form 1040X if you should have filed Form 1040 (or, for years before 2018, Form 1040, 1040A, or 1040EZ) instead of Form 1040NR or 1040NR-EZ, or vice versa.

To amend Form 1040NR or 1040NR-EZ, or to file the correct return, do the following:

• Enter your name, current address, and social security number (SSN) or individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) on the front of Form 1040X.
• Don’t enter any other information on page 1. Also, don’t complete Parts I or II on page 2 of Form 1040X.
• Enter in Part III the reason why you are filing Form 1040X (e.g., filed Form 1040 instead of correct Form 1040NR).
• Complete a new or corrected return (Form 1040, Form 1040NR, etc.).
• Across the top of the new or corrected return, write "Amended."
• Attach the new or corrected return to the back of Form 1040X.

@AlexandraKaellner

@DavidS127 

Thank you for getting back!

I've been living here for 4 years soon, and have been on my F1 visa (international student) entire time, am I considered as a resident then or not?  since I don't have any permanent status. I am considered as "alien" here.

You are a nonresident alien until you either get a green card or meet the Substantial Presence Test, at which point you are a resident alien eligible to file Form 1040 instead of Form 1040NR.

See the section of IRS Publication 519 at this link for more information on the tax rules if you became a resident during 2019.

See also the section of IRS Publication 519 at this link for information on the Substantial Presence test.  Note that your F visa makes you an "Exempt Individual" for a certain period of time, and your days of presence do not count while you are an exempt individual.  For a student on an F visa, you can't count days of physical presence until after you have been present for a portion of 5 calendar years.

Hello,

I am an F1 visa holder, but I have lived in the US for more than 5 years and already did the Substantial Presence Test in Sprintax, which redirected me to the Turbo tax to file my 2019 tax return. My 2018 tax returns were correctly prepared by Sprintax. 

I just e-filed my 2019 tax returns today with Turbo tax since my tax status changes to resident tax for tax purposes. Therefore, I would like to ask if I will receive the stimulus check? 

thank you, 

This FAQ site should answer your question.

https://www.irs.gov/coronavirus/economic-impact-payment-information-center

https://www.irs.gov/coronavirus/economic-impact-payment-information-center#more

Click the link , question 41 at the bottom for addresses to mail payments back:

A41. You should return the payment as described below.

If the payment was a paper check:

1. Write "Void" in the endorsement section on the back of the check.
2. Mail the voided Treasury check immediately to the appropriate IRS location listed below.
3. Don't staple, bend, or paper clip the check.
4. Include a note stating the reason for returning the check. 

If the payment was a paper check and you have cashed it, or if the payment was a direct deposit:

1. Submit a personal check, money order, etc., immediately to the appropriate IRS location listed below.
2. Write on the check/money order made payable to “U.S. Treasury” and write 2020EIP, and the taxpayer identification number (social security number,  or individual taxpayer identification number) of the recipient of the check.
3. Include a brief explanation of the reason for returning the EIP.  

Hi!
Hope you can help me with this one.

I'm a F1 student on OPT (not working yet). I'm in the US since 2018, but only received SSN and work authorization (OPT) 2 months ago (apr/20). Didn't file any tax return yet, so didn't got the stimulus check.

I'm still trying to figure out if I'm elegible, since I didn't have a SSN or any income last year and 2018.

Now I see that non fillers should have sent their information until may 5, otherwise only next year when filing 2020 tax. But since the link was still working, I just applied, because, why not, right? 

Do you think is plausible that I should get the check (even late)?

I appreciate your answer!

If you were considered a nonresident for tax years 2018 & 2019, you will not qualify for the stimulus payment. 

Per the IRS:

A2. Although some filers, such as high-income filers, will not qualify for an Economic Impact Payment, most will.

Taxpayers likely won't qualify for an Economic Impact Payment if any of the following apply:

• You do not have any qualifying children and your adjusted gross income is greater than
  • $198,000 if your filing status was married filing jointly
  • $136,500 for head of household
  • $99,000 for all other eligible individuals
• You can be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s return. For example, this would include a child, student who can be claimed on a parent’s return or a dependent parent who is claimed on their child’s return.
• You do not have a Social Security number that is valid for employment.
• You are a nonresident alien.
• You filed Form 1040-NR or Form 1040NR-EZ, Form 1040-PR or Form 1040-SS for 2019.
• An incarcerated individual.
• A deceased individual.
• An estate or trust.

However, you may be qualified for the stimulus as a credit on your 2020 tax return if your status has changed for tax year 2020. 

Information about who is getting the stimulus check can be found in the links below:

What do I need to know about the coronavirus stimulus package?

Economic Impact Payments

Hey Victoria, thanks for the answer!

Since I was living in the for the whole 2019 year, I guess I can be considered a resident for tax purposes. However, since I didn't have a SSN at the moment or any income (not allowed to work) I didn't file taxes at that moment.

Since I do have a SSN valid for work now, do you think they can consider me as a non filler for the 2019 year?

That's good to know that at least I will probably be eligible on my 2020 tax return!

No.

You would have needed to have the Social Security number during the 2019 tax year to even be considered for the stimulus payment.

Hi david @DavidS127 ,

Thanks for explaining the procedure. I am an F1 student also in the same situation. Also i did a mistake while adding W2 details.Do i need to add those details in 1040x (parts 1 2 &3)or is new 1040nr correctly filled is enough with empty 1040x with my details on it

If you are amending from a Form 1040 to a Form 1040NR, just prepare the Form 1040NR correctly, you don't need to put anything on the Form 1040X in Part I or Part II.  I recommended adding to the Part III explanation, e.g., "In addition to amending for the correct Form 1040NR instead of the original Form 1040, the Form 1040NR included herein also corrects an error in the W-2 amount reported on original Form 1040".

Hi David,

I'm just learning I filed my 2019 taxes wrong. I am an F1 student. I received a refund that I have spent already and the stimulus check. Will I have to return all that money if I amend my taxes and what are my options if I cannot afford to do so?

Contact your local Low Income Taxpayer Clinic. They are federally funded for taxpayer services. They can set you up on a payment plan. https://www.irs.gov/advocate/low-income-taxpayer-clinics/low-income-taxpayer-clinic-map