Hi,
I started small crypto mining (along with farming, staking, and play to earn) in 2021. I understand that if I file these income as a hobby, I won't be able to deduct expenses. My question is, is it worth it to file these as self-employment so I can deduct expenses or just pay the associated tax that it incur? Say with these income, I have to pay perhaps couple (plus more) thousands.
List of my expenses are (but not limited to):
I have receipts for the mining hardware stuffs and a complete transaction reports for crypto farming (DeFi) and staking from crypto tax aggregator software (online tool).
Hoping to reduce taxes I have to pay but also avoid getting audited because I chose to use the wrong form (hence hobby income and expenses vs self-employment income or expenses).
Thanks
The one advantage to hobby income is that you don't have to pay self-employment tax on it. It also can't be a primary source of income.
Self-employment tax is the social security and Medicare owed on income that you have. It amounts to around 15% of your earnings.
If your hobby expenses are less than 15% of your earnings and your hobby income is definitely not a primary source of income for you then going ahead and entering the crypto mining as a hobby is fine. However, the IRS is paying closer attention to cryptocurrency than ever before. Be certain that you meet these qualifications for your income to be a hobby.