Under IRS rules (Pub. 721 - Tax Guide to U.S. Civil Service Retirement Benefits), the Simplified Method is required for nearly all federal retirees whose annuity starting date was after November 18, 1996.
The Simplified Method allows you to exclude a portion of your annuity from taxes based on the "cost" of your plan (the after-tax contributions you made while working).
Enter CSA 1099-R (Annuity):
The Simplified Method spreads your after-tax contributions over your expected lifetime (a small portion of your pension will be tax-free every year until you have fully recovered your original contributions).