I received a "2017 Required Minimum Distribution Statement. Is it the same as a 1099-R?
Not necessarily. This is usually a mailing from your custodian telling you that you need to make a Required Minimum Distribution.
If you thereafter took a Required Minimum Distribution from your account, then you should have received a 1099-R.
Here's a blank 1099R from the IRS <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1099r.pdf">https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1099r.pdf</a>Does your statement have these box #s on it even if it's not laid out the same way?