What's a capital asset?

by TurboTax •   171
Updated December 22, 2025 1:02 PM

Just about everything you own and use for personal or investment purposes is a capital asset, for example:

  • Personal investment property, stocks, bonds, and mutual funds

  • Real estate or property that isn't rented out or used for business

  • Your dwelling, furniture, appliances, clothing, and personal car

  • Collectibles, such as a coin or baseball card collection

Common items that aren't used for personal or investment purposes (and are therefore not considered capital assets) include:

  • Equipment, vehicles, and real estate used for or by your business

  • Business inventory and accounts receivable

  • Artwork, musical compositions, and literature you created (or were gifted/inherited from the artist)

  • The part of your house that you use and depreciate as your home office, if it qualifies for a home office deduction

  • Rental property

Note: Not all assets are treated the same for tax purposes. Some assets fall into a special category called listed property. 

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