Retirement tax questions

1099NEC is considered self employment income.  You need to file it on Schedule C and pay self employment tax on it.  If she had any expenses for it she can enter them.  Even though she won’t owe regular income tax she owes 15.3% self employment tax ti cover the Social Security & Medicare tax that wasn’t taken out like on employee W2 pay.  

For an IRA contribution.  If you only have self-employment income you can only contribute up to your net profit reduced by the deduction allowed for one-half of your self-employment taxes then only up to the max IRA limit.  The self employment tax on $600 is 84.78.  Half of that is $42.39.   So you can only put  $557.61 into a IRA.