Here is how capital gains are taxed.
Net capital gains are taxed at different rates depending on overall taxable income, although some or all net capital gain may be taxed at 0%. For taxable years beginning in 2023, the tax rate on most net capital gain is no higher than 15% for most individuals.
A capital gains rate of 0% applies if your taxable income is less than or equal to:
- $44,625 for single and married filing separately;
- $89,250 for married filing jointly and qualifying surviving spouse; and
- $59,750 for head of household.
A capital gains rate of 15% applies if your taxable income is:
- more than $44,625 but less than or equal to $492,300 for single;
- more than $44,625 but less than or equal to $276,900 for married filing separately;
- more than $89,250 but less than or equal to $553,850 for married filing jointly and qualifying surviving spouse; and
- more than $59,750 but less than or equal to $523,050 for head of household.
You can find additional information here: Topic no. 409, Capital gains and losses
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