Retirement tax questions

The early distribution penalty is 10% of the gross amount distributed.  

 

The plan administrator is required to withhold 20% for federal income taxes on the distribution.

 

In January 2024 you will receive a Form 1099-R for the distribution.  The form is entered on your federal tax return.  Any federal taxes withheld are reported on your return as a tax payment.  The taxable amount distributed is entered on your tax return as ordinary income.

The early withdrawal penalty is assessed on the federal tax return as a tax liability.