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Retirement tax questions
We cannot tell you if there would be any effect on government benefits----that is a question to ask the agency that is providing the benefits. We answer income tax questions and questions about the tax software---we cannot determine your eligibility for government benefits like Medicaid, etc.
("our 3 kids") If you are the bio-father of the children, then you can claim them as your dependents and file as Head of Household. If these are not your biological children the answer changes---please explain-- are these your children?
If your GF lived with you all year, then she can be claimed as a dependent and you get the $500 credit for other dependents for claiming her. If the children are your bio-children then you claim them as qualifying children and you get whatever child-related credits your earned income makes you eligible for--like earned income credit or the child tax credit including the refundable child tax credit.
IRS interview to help determine who can be claimed:
https://www.irs.gov/help/ita/who-can-i-claim-as-a-dependent
https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/3113432-who-can-i-claim-as-my-dependent
CREDIT FOR OTHER DEPENDENTS
WHO CAN I CLAIM AS A DEPENDENT?
You can claim a child, relative, friend, or fiancé (etc.) as a dependent on your 2022 taxes as long as they meet the following requirements:
Qualifying child
- They're related to you.
- They aren't claimed as a dependent by someone else.
- They're a U.S. citizen, resident alien, national, or a Canadian or Mexican resident.
- They aren’t filing a joint return with their spouse.
- They're under the age of 19 (or 24 for full-time students).
- No age limit for permanently and totally disabled children.
- They lived with you for more than half the year (exceptions apply).
- They didn't provide more than half of their own support for the year.
Qualifying relative
- They don't have to be related to you (despite the name).
- They aren't claimed as a dependent by someone else.
- They're a U.S. citizen, resident alien, national, or a Canadian or Mexican resident.
- They aren’t filing a joint return with their spouse.
- They lived with you the entire year (exceptions apply).
- They made less than $4,400 in 2022.
- You provided more than half of their financial support.
When you add someone as a dependent, we'll ask a series of questions to make sure you can claim them. There may be other tax benefits you can get when you claim a dependent.