Investors & landlords


@Critter-3 wrote:

If you had already used the exclusion within the last 2 years you cannot use the exclusion again not even a partial one.

 

Purchase price + cost to buy + any improvements made while you owned it + cost to sell = basis

 

Sales price - basis = cap gain or loss. 

 

 


Incorrect.

 

If the taxpayer sells due to one of the safe harbor reasons on page 6 of publication 523, they can claim a partial exclusion even if they use the exclusion less than 2 years prior.  Each partial exclusion is based on the shortest of three time periods:

  • how long the taxpayers owned the home
  • how long the taxpayers lived in the home
  • how long since the exclusion was last used.

If home #1 was sold in early 2021, after owning for 6 months, and the reason for the sale was one of the reasons that allows a partial exclusion (like a change in work location of more than 50 miles), the taxpayer can claim a partial exclusion on the gain. 

 

If home #2, sold on December 1, was also sold due to a job change or other allowable reason, then a partial exclusion may still be claimed.

 

If home #2 is not eligible for a partial exclusion, the items that are allowable adjustments to cost basis are described in publication 523 beginning on page 8.

https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p523.pdf