Education

You do not say why you are not claiming your 19 year old as a dependent.   Is the other parent claiming her?

 

No, the tuition you are paying is not deductible if you are not claiming her as a dependent.   You cannot get an education credit if you are not claiming her as your dependent.

 

No you do not claim the tuition as a gift.   A gift would not be deductible  for you nor would it be taxable for her.

 

If you co-signed the student loan and you made the payments you can deduct the interest you paid on the student loan.

Rent and food are living expenses.   Living expenses are not deductible, nor are they qualified education expenses, so, no, you cannot deduct anything for paying for rent or food.  Books are education expenses but you cannot claim anything for them since she is not your dependent.

**Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to offer the most correct information possible. The poster disclaims any legal responsibility for the accuracy of the information that is contained in this post.**