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Deductions & credits
Nothing is added to your standard deduction when you claim a dependent. Your standard deduction is based on your filing status of Single, Married, etc.
The standard deduction makes some of your income “tax free.” It is not a refund. You will see your standard or itemized deduction amount on line 12 of your 2024 Form 1040.
2024 STANDARD DEDUCTION AMOUNTS
SINGLE $14,600 (65 or older/legally blind + $1950)
MARRIED FILING SEPARATELY $14,600 (65 or older/legally blind + $1550)
MARRIED FILING JOINTLY $29,200 (65 or older/legally blind + $1550)
HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD $21,900 (65 or older/legally blind + $1950)
If you claim a qualifying relative dependent you get a $500 credit which is non-refundable but can lower the tax you owe.