Deductions & credits

Using the CREDIT the fed/state tax liability will be reduced so you owe less in taxes.  It is not just added to your refund.  Here is a for instance...

 

Say  you owe $26K of tax liability on the return  and   the $7500 credit is used to reduce  that tax bill   then you will owe $18500 in  fed taxes.   So far the math makes sense right ? 

 

Now if your total withholding (1040 line 32)  is  $18500 then your bottom line on the return is zero ... no refund or balance due.

 

If your total withholdings are higher than $18500 you will have a refund of the excess withheld. 

 

If your total withholdings are less than $18500 you will have a balance due on the return. 

 

If you read/follow  the form 1040 line by line you will see it is simply one long math problem.