Deductions & credits

@tblaze27 As shown on the Form 1040 the amount from Line 28 is included in the amount on Line 32.  Line 32 is included in the amount on Line 33 Total Payments.

Line 34 is your tax refund.  The amount on Line 34 is Line 33 minus Line 24.  Therefor the amount from Line 28 is included in the tax refund.