The IRS does not require you to have a driver's license in order to e-file. Entering a driver's license is an optional thing that adds some security to an e-file, but that step can be skipped for a federal tax return. You cannot/do not need to add a passport. Some states are pretty picky about wanting a driver's license in order to e-file but it seems you are not filing a state return so that should not be an issue.
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