After you file

The IRS is completely separate from your state return and withholding.  Or did the state send you a letter?  The IRS may have adjusted your return or added an underpayment penalty.  Check your 1040 line 38 for a penalty.  It is possible for the IRS to recalculate it and send you a refund or a bill for more.   If line 38 is blank you might have checked a box to let the IRS figure it for you.