After you file

"If you are getting a refund then there is no penalty for filing late and no explanation is necessary."

This statement is not always true.

 

If you are getting a refund, there can still be  a penalty assessed.  It will likely be deducted from your gross refund amount.

You are likely to get a letter from the IRS explaining their recalculation.  If you disagree with their calculation,  you can dispute it or request a waiver.