After you file

My business is a Schedule C sole proprietorship.  I'm sure I can find documentation in my files telling myself I was electing to make a deferral contribution as part of my 2016 income tax filing.  However, no plan was formally established in calendar 2016.

All else seems to track.  Form 4868 mailed 04/11/17.  Form 1040 filed electronically 08/23/17.  However, no contribution was made so the deduction was not taken.  Now the contribution can be made.  So I'm trying to assure creating a plan, making a contribution and filing a Form 1040X is a legitimate, allowable procedure to qualify for taking the deduction (assuming an election is in my firm's files).