After you file

Yes you still have to pay the original tax due.  In fact you should not amend until the first return is fully processed and you pay the first tax due.  Then the amended return will only be the difference you get back or need to pay. You can confirm this by printing your amendment and looking at the 1040X. Line 18 should be your original refund amount and line 21 should be your additional refund. If you paid on your original return it will be on line 16. If there is an amount owed with the amendment, it will be on line 20.