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After you file
Well....child support is not the criteria to determine who can claim the child, since child support is not entered on a tax return. The IRS goes by physical custody --- and you were the custodial parent. If you want to sign a form 8332 for the dad, he can claim the child for child tax credit only. You would still get EIC and childcare credit for the child.
Are you the custodial parent? Do you have an agreement with the other parent to allow the other parent to claim them--due to divorce or that you live apart and share custody? Did one of you sign a Form 8332?
If there is a signed 8332 then the custodial parent retains the right to file as Head of Household, get earned income credit and the childcare credit. The non-custodial parent gets the child tax credit for children under the age of 18.
As far as the IRS is concerned, the custodial parent is the one with whom the child spent the most nights during the tax year--at least 183 nights.
If you are a non-married couple who live together then only one of you can claim the child(ren) and the one not claiming the child does not enter anything at all on their tax return about the child.